Exporting and Growth for Small Business Research Paper - 1

Trading and Growth for Small Business - Research Paper Example This comes because of expanded supplies required for the objective market making the expense of creation per unit decline (Burgel and Murray, 2009). Another advantage for littler organizations wandering into the worldwide market is that they can possibly acquire information. This is an outcome of the experience procured in the universal market making the little organization administrators to improve in both their local and outside business. A portion of the information that might be picked up could be on new innovations, new promoting thoughts or item quality improvement (Hill, 2011). In conclusion, little organizations have the benefit of expanding dangers by wandering into the global business. In that capacity, dangers, for example, showcase changes that could be occurring in the household advertise become equitably dispersed, and the organization becomes completely influenced. Little organizations that don't participate in either fare or import adventure have a lower level of supportability. They can just get by guaranteeing that they rule their residential market. Likewise, they can just get by creating great merchandise that surpass comparative global items. Eminently, such organizations can continue themselves by represent considerable authority in showcase section rehearses. Such practices incorporate; expanded advancement, value change, item improvement, and the production of more dissemination channels. Remarkably, expanded advancement is done through publicizing the item to make more individuals mindful of the item. Value modifications are the difference in costs to the global normalized rate (Burgel and Murray, 2009). The training will empower the organization to charm household showcase to the detriment of outside items. Item improvement happens when certain items take additional time than the normal to proceed onward the market. In that capacity, the organization improves the results by improving the quality or marking the items â€Å"new and improved†. The last advance for such organizations to be supportable

Discuss the potential role of omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of Essay - 1

Examine the potential job of omega-3 unsaturated fats in the treatment of provocative infections - Essay Example People require polyunsaturated unsaturated fats for endurance. This may come as Omega 3 or Omega 6. Omega 3 polyunsaturated unsaturated fat (PUFA) and Omega 6 unsaturated fats regularly contend with each other in the body despite the fact that Omega 3 has more gainful medical advantages than the last mentioned. Most western eating regimens contain more Omega 6 unsaturated fats than Omega 3. It is hence that when contrasted with their Eastern partners, Westerners have high rates of fiery issue. Eskimos have next to zero reports of immune system and aggravation related scatters attributable to their omega 3-rich eating regimen. The last network devours a lot of ocean bottom, which is a dependable wellspring of Omega 3. The western eating routine at present needs specified degrees of omega 3. A large portion of it is ruled by omega 6 in proportions of 15 to 1 rather than 1:1 (Simopoulos, 2006). Development requires a generally high measure of omega 3 in the eating regimen however busine ss and social examples negate this example. Omega 3 attempts to decrease irritation in the body through a progression of activities. As a soon an individual takes fish or eats fish, the EPA (Eicosapentaenoic corrosive an Omega 3 PUFA) limits the arrival of prostaglandin metabolites. It likewise lessens the degree of solid platelet aggregators in the blood. This causes the minimisation of leukotreine, which actuates irritation in the body. Moreover, the corrosive additionally works by expanding the degree of feeble platelet aggregators (Simopoulos, 2006). When an individual expands their utilization of fish oil, they will in general report diminished degrees of cholesterol just as low measures of triglycerides. These present calming advantages to the host. EPAs in the body work to supplant omega 6 corrosive in all cells of the body. Be that as it may, specific consideration is given to liver cells, monocytes, erythrocytes, neutrophils and platelets. Cell

Handling Job and Family as a Working Mom like a Pro

Handling Job and Family as a Working Mom like a Pro The question most women have to think at some stage of their life is “how to handle both a job and a family”. There are those who still think it’s impossible to ‘have it all’, while most women just want to find a way to make it work. © Shutterstock.com | OlimpikWe’ll look at what the current situation is all about, provide you real tips and solutions for making it work, and bust some myths surrounding balancing job and family as a working mom.THE NUMBERS BEHIND THE DILEMMAThere’s plenty of data to suggest how the act of balancing a job and a family as a working mother is not an easy thing to do. As women are being presented with increasing career opportunities around the world, more women will be confronted with having to find career and family equilibrium.In fact, two-parent households with both mom and dad working have quickly become more common in countries like the US. In 2015, 46% of two-parent households in the country had both parents in full-time employment.Furthermore, studies have shown how most family chores, discipline and time spent with the kids are equally shared between mom and dad in the western world. But when it comes to scheduling and sick days, including the need to take time off work, t he burden tends to fall on the shoulders of the mother.For example, Pew Social Trends have studied the issues in the US. In the most recent study from 2015, the figures highlighted the following facts:Six out of ten working mothers believe balancing a job and a family is difficult.41% of mothers said parenting makes career advancement harder; with only 6% of moms feeling career progression is actually easier.40% of full-time employed mothers feel they are constantly rushed, with 50% stating they sometimes feel rushed and 42% stating they don’t get to spend enough time with their children.Attitudes towards the dilemma have also grown rather pessimistic among some women. In her 2014 book, Getting Real About Having It All, Megan Dalla-Camina surveyed 1,000 female professionals and made the following findings:70% of women think it’s impossible to be a success at work and home.64% of women felt they don’t have everything they want, meaning something has to give when finding the bal ance.As the above shows, women are choosing both career and family, but have a hard time finding that equilibrium. There’s a sense among working women that you either have to say goodbye to your dream career or spend less time with your children. But is finding the balance impossible?[slideshare id=41347651doc=statsaboutwomen-141110061309-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]WHAT YOU CAN DO TO GET ON THE RIGHT TRACKIf you want to start your journey to a more rewarding life as a working mom, both in terms of your career and family, there are steps you can take.The three keys to get yourself on the right track include defining your priorities, setting boundaries and taking care of yourself.#1 Define your prioritiesThe first thing you need to focus on is finding out where your priorities are. It might turn out to be true that you “cannot have it all”, but would you even want that? Could it be you are just dreaming about that CEO job since it’s something a business-minded person should d ream about?It’s essential to understand what your priorities are and what are the things you truly want to achieve. You should define your priorities in three categories:Personal priorities â€" What are the things that matter to you the most?Family priorities â€" What do you want as a family? It’s a good idea to discuss these family goals together with your partner.Career priorities â€" What do you want to achieve in your career?If you want to find out more about women who have done the above, you should consider reading the book I Know How She Does It by Laura Vanderkam. She herself is the mother of four and leads a successful life as a writer, author, and a speaker.In addition, watch the interesting interview by one business mom, Neva Williamson, on her take on work-life balance: Defining your true priorities based on what you and your family want will provide more direction to your life. Knowing the goals and dreams you have, can ensure you develop the roadmap to getting thes e goals.For example, if you dream about starting your own business as the ultimate career goal, you can outline the steps you need to take to get there. These could be saving money, finding business partners or gaining experience in a specific industry, for example.#2 Set boundaries by saying ‘no’The second truth about the balancing act is all about learning the balance of saying ‘yes’ and ‘no’. You simply cannot say ‘yes’ to everything, whether it is children’s parties or work-related things. But the thing to remember is that saying ‘yes’ isn’t even necessary.First, you’ve already defined your goals in the above step. This means you have the plan to work towards your goals. If you are asked to do something, you need to think whether it helps you get closer to your priority or not. If it doesn’t and you have ten million other things to do, just say ‘no’.Understand the engagements and events that bring you closer to your objectives and which are meanin gful to you. Learn to let go of the ones that aren’t.The second point to keep in mind involves understanding the power of ‘no’, or the lack of it. Saying ‘no’ doesn’t mean you don’t care about the person or the engagement and it doesn’t mean you aren’t willing to commit. Priorities do take over and you need to understand it.[slideshare id=36962678doc=thepowerofno-140714122828-phpapp02w=640h=330]#3 Don’t forget about yourselfFinally, you can’t achieve success with the balancing act if you are emotionally and physically drained. While you want to give your attention to your job and your family, it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t occasionally just devote time for yourself.Emotional and physical wellbeing can guarantee you are more focused when performing tasks. This means you can be present with your children and achieve more at work. Meditating can help with that.If balancing a job and family seems like a struggle, you might be wondering how can you add time alone to this equation? There are certain best practices you must focus on.First, schedule a spot in your calendar that you consistently spend on just yourself. It can be anything from two hours to half a day. The key is to ensure you only do something you love and which is relaxing to do (and doesn’t involve work or the family!). This could be a shopping trip, a facial at the spa or just a quiet moment in your favorite spot with a book and some tea.Don’t skip this moment unless there is a must-do reason and even then re-schedule the moment to another day! Make it a habit to spend some time just thinking about yourself and your dreams.Second thing to do is to start sleeping more. An hour before going to bed, stop using electronics and instead read a book, have a bubble bath or play board games with the family. It guarantees you a more restful sleep.Your third objective is to fix the diet. Include more healthy greens, start eating more fish and kick out sugary treats from your meal pl an.Finally, include exercise to your daily routine. This can be a brisk walk with the kids, taking the stairs instead of the elevator and doing yoga with the family. There are tons of ways to get moving with the whole family â€" this is fun and it guarantees you all stay active.Don’t forget part of the emotional wellbeing comes from the relationship with your partner. It’s important to have enough time alone with your partner, whether this is an evening chat every night or a weekly dinner for just mom and dad.MYTHS ABOUT BALANCING WORK AND FAMILYMany working moms also have a persistent idea of what the balancing act will look like. But these ideals are mostly based on myths instead of facts. It’s important to get rid of these three harmful thinking patterns, if you want to handle a job and family as a working mom.Myth 1: Time must be divided equallyWhile balancing might sound like dividing time 50-50 between your job and your family, it isn’t actually the case. You can’t a lways spend an equal amount of time at work and home.You will be faced with times when priorities switch and the other aspect of your life requires more time. It might be that you are negotiating an important deal at work or that one of your children needs more attention due to looming exams. On the other hand, sometimes work is smooth and the family life seems to be going along just fine.You need to be flexible with your time management and take advantage of these ‘smoother times’. If you don’t have much to do at work, take more time off to be with the family and vice versa. If you’ve done everything you need to do at the office, ask the rest of the day off or use part of your time to schedule the children’s hobbies and stuff.[slideshare id=17820376doc=26-time-management-hacks-i-wish-id-known-at-20-130328142451-phpapp02w=640h=330]Myth 2: You must do it on your ownHandling your career and family doesn’t mean you need to do it all alone. It doesn’t mean you have to be i n charge of every aspect or otherwise you’ll fail. In fact, the ability to delegate is an important part of being a success in this field.While studies show moms and dads are much more equal when it comes to housework, you shouldn’t be afraid to ask your partner to help more if you feel like it. It’s important to avoid keeping a tap on who does what, but try to ensure neither of you feel burdened by the housework.Again, it’s also beneficial to balance the amount of work on each of your shoulders in relation to your work. If you have a busy schedule for one month, ask the partner to chip in more and vice versa.Furthermore, you shouldn’t feel guilty about using nannies during the busier times. They are also great occasional help when you just need to recharge those batteries.You should look for childcare help online. For example, sites like care.com and sittercity.com are great sites for people in the US. You can also ask around at work â€" other moms and dads might know of great childcare options.If you only need occasional help and you don’t want to pay a fortune, perhaps you have young teenager relatives who would like to do it for a bit of extra money. In addition, your friends might have young adults willing to work for a few hours a week.You should also learn to delegate at work. If your schedule is fully booked, ask around if others can help with specific tasks. If you are in a managerial role, don’t try to do everything on your own â€"other people might be more than happy to take on the extra responsibilities.If you are struggling with delegating work, then watch this video. Myth 3: You need to live with constant guiltWorking mothers, unfortunately, tend to live with a lot of guilt. The guilt can stop them from seeking help and could even lead to higher levels of stress, which in turn can hinder one’s performance.Care.com surveyed working mothers in 2014 and found 29% of mothers feeling guilty for needing help. It seems, mothers take this feeling of guilt as a given downside of working and having a family. Katie Herrick Bugbee, the global parenting expert at Care.com, commented the findings and pointed out, “The guilt will always be there, no matter what, it just is. It is this drive to be perfect, to be better than our own mothers were, to have it all.” Bugbee continued by saying, “We need to cut ourselves some slack.”But you shouldn’t waste time feeling guilty as a working mother. There is evidence to suggest working mom’s children turn out just fine. Big part of getting rid of guilt is understanding your own priorities. Focusing on what you want to do the most. If that means certain things don’t get enough of your attention, then so be it.Furthermore, you should also stop comparing yourself. The guilt often hits the hardest if you start comparing yourself with others. Thoughts like, “Oh Jill is still staying at the office. Should I stay longer as well?” and “On Gemma is going to yoga classes w ith her kids. Oh, I don’t know how she does it!” are probably rather familiar.Jodi Peterson, a deputy office administrator at the US Senate, nailed the problem of comparing yourself with others when commenting the Care.com findings, “Each family is so unique.” If you and your family don’t do things like others, it doesn’t matter. You tailor your career and your family around your needs and capabilities.TIPS FOR HANDLING JOB AND FAMILY AS A WORKING MOMFinally, let’s look at some tips for ensuring the above is easier and handling job and family comes like a second nature to you.#1 Whatever you do, give your 100%Many moms try to do a bit of both at the same time. Playing with the kids, while writing emails on the other hand is a scenario most parents subscribe to. But studies have started to highlight how multi-tasking is not actually the best route to success.Instead, you should give 100% of your focus to work when at work and 100% to the family when you spend time with them. This guarantees you efficiency, removes the guilt factor and ensures you are more present in the moment.When you are at work, try cancelling any thoughts about organizing those birthday parties or solving yet another fight between the kids. If you work from home, it’s OK to teach children to respect your work time. Explain them the benefits of staying focused, as it’s only a great life lesson for them to take forward!The same applies to when you are off work. Be with the children and focus on solving and planning family-related issues. Turn off the work phone, avoid looking at emails or writing work-related paperwork.[slideshare id=41458425doc=procrastinationslideshare03-141112082436-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]#2 Consider a flexible scheduleYou should also consider aiming for a flexible schedule, as it allows you to better prioritize during different times. If you are working for an employer, it might be more difficult, but nonetheless, possible.Try suggesting to your bos s the option to occasionally work from home. There are actually a number of studies outlining the benefits of working occasionally from home and knowing about these cost-efficiency advantages might help get your boss on board.You could also ask if you can have a more flexible schedule and work longer on certain days and less on others, for example. This might be easily doable in many office jobs, although it probably isn’t as easy to achieve in service-based roles. Start negotiating only after you’ve been able to demonstrate how the schedule wouldn’t affect your work and how it might actually provide more benefits for the company.Therefore, you need to do your research, understand the effects on your work as well as co-workers and the possible benefits the company would enjoy.Remember the flexibility doesn’t necessarily need to be in terms of multiple hours. You could start by asking the option to start half an hour earlier and finishing a bit earlier, for example. This migh t be good enough to guarantee stress-free school runs or getting the kids to their hobbies on time.If you are self-employed, a flexible schedule might be easier to achieve. Start by creating the work schedule as much around the family activities as possible. Not everything needs to be done within a 9 to 5 timeframe!If it’s easier, you can leave an hour-long block to evenings, when you reply to emails from home or get the books in order, for example. These don’t need dealing during the ‘normal’ working hours and you probably could do them at home.#3 Start preparingStaying one step ahead can be a lifesaver when it comes to juggling work and the family. If you can be prepared, you’ll feel less stressed and you don’t need to spend too much time sorting things out.Preparing for different occurrences can take different forms. Some of the cleverest tricks include:Work-related hacks:Sort out your work clothes for the whole week on a Sunday evening. This can cut down time from th e weekday evenings or mornings, whichever time you usually use for preparing your clothes. It also guarantees you don’t need to iron those shirts in the middle of the night.Get stuff ticked off the to-do list during quiet moments. If you have a conference call coming up, organize it for the time when you are driving from work to home or vice versa.Wake up just 30-minutes earlier to check your emails and mark the ones requiring an urgent reply later the day.Family-related hacks:If you are in charge of the family meals, cook bigger batches of foods when you can and freeze proportions for quicker meals. Consider starting meal-prepping on Sundays. This can ensure all the ingredients are measured, which reduces cooking times during weekdays. Furthermore, chopping and measuring food for small containers can be something the whole family can do together.Have a box for those surprising birthdays or other such events. Include different greeting cards and small gifts into the box. This way you won’t go into panic mode when your child reminds you of Tina’s birthday the night before.If the family seems focused on individual things (such as watching TV or playing), take the time to clean around the house or start planning for the next holiday. You should do things when the moment arises, not on a specific pre-determined date and time (say goodbye to cleaning days!). Be flexible.IN CONCLUSIONThe ability to find balance of handling your job and your family is all about planning and preparation. While it’s not an easy task to overtake, it is possible to have a great career and be a loving and attentive mother.The main thing is to stop comparing yourself with others, find the techniques and tactics that work for you and your family and learn to ask for help if, and when, you need it.

New Killers, New War And New Ethics - 1625 Words

Abbey-Gayle Spencer Dr. Moen PHI 110 – Intro to Western Philosophy 12 December 2015 New Killers, New War, New Ethics? â€Å"With his forces intact he will dispute the mastery of the Empire, and thus, without losing a man, his triumph will be complete†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , (Tzu 35). Drones are the new breed of the â€Å"perfect† predators controlled by both civilian masses and military personally. They hunt, they track, and they never lose a target. As far as the world powers are concerned, Drones are a humanitarian weapon, they ensure no human cost to the perpetrator, and are precise in effecting only enemy. After several years of losing loved ones and the young of this nation, we now have a solution, but is it ethically right? Kantian ethics are one’s intentions as†¦show more content†¦If we use preference theory, Drones are good, in the aspect that they satisfy people’s preferences and is directly productive to guarantee satisfaction. Whose good are we aiming to maximize with use of Drones? From a utilitarian view point Drones are choice by the majority, making it the good for the people or as Bentham called it, â€Å"the greatest happiness for the greatest number.† Though the utilitarian method for determining what people’s interests are based on one’s well-being or the well-being of the group as a whole, utilitarian morality would reject this a criterion for determining what is morally right or wrong. Are the actions and policy made for Drones, right or wrong by their actual consequences or their foreseeable consequences? The debate on whether judgement should be based on the actual consequences or the foreseeable consequence to determine if the action is right or wrong. Using the case of a drowning man, saving him is right in the case of foreseeable consequence. But let’s say the drowning man is Adolf Hitler, had he died millions would be saved; in this case the rescuer action would be bad based the actual consequence. For foreseeable consequence it would still be determined right, because the rescuer could not predict the negative effects of saving the person from drowning. Foreseeable consequence utilitarians accept the distinction between the evolution of the action and the people who carry them. For them, what is right or wrong for person to do

Finding the Best Write an Essay about Yourself

Finding the Best Write an Essay about Yourself Write an Essay about Yourself at a Glance If you've got a lot of things to include in the essay, begin by telling your readers the most fascinating and vital things about you. At best, you're telling the reader something they already know. Instead attempt to develop something where you should describe your individual struggles. Thus, don't shy away from revealing sensitive or intricate issues so long as the situations you write about are best for your audience. Always make sure that you revise your essay to be able to remove the demand for use of pronouns in sentences thus developing a formal manner of writing that is more appropriate. Several quotations might also get the job done. While at it, you also need to think of the words you will utilize to describe yourself. Lackluster sentences can bore your audience and might even encourage them to place your essay down before getting to the fantastic part. The Pain of Write an E ssay about Yourself Personal letters are a frequent assignment, not just for students but also for men and women in the corporate world. For your essay to be noticed, you must talk about an experience that not everybody goes through. Well, it's your choice, but we think that it isn't the ideal idea to tell such personal details to strangers who only need to understand how smart and clever you're. Do not become stuck with material possessions and what you've achieved in life. Bear in mind, your private essay might be the truth, but it doesn't indicate you shouldn't consider it from a creative writing mindset. Do not depart from your readers guessing your essay is all about to end. Before you commence writing the essay, take a while to brainstorm ideas. You're writing an essay about yourself but that does not mean that you shouldn't be creative when writing it. Remember you're on a quest on the best way to write essay describing yourself, you would like to leave a positive i mpression. The French solution to the 5-paragraph essay is called the dissertation. Steer clear of rambling and be sure each topic contributes to the total essay. The entire essay writing procedure is made even more difficult once the subject of the essay is personal and about yourself! If you wish to be admitted to nursing school, you might have to to compose a why I wish to be a nurse essay. Ensure that your own personal essay depicts a crystal clear organization. Again, you don't have to include all you write here, in your principal essay. You can also write a great personal essay without sounding subjective. Essay is a well-known genre. Folks have a tendency to select a variety of themes of who they are and attempt to describe all of them. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. After you have answered that question, you are prepared to go. It's possible to also end things by briefly summarizing the critical points you made throughout your essay, but you should be cautious not to simply recap precisely what you've already said. The simplest way to find out the form of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. In the event you always write essay, giving personal opinions, you might have to adjust. When writing a paper, you could possibly be provided a prompt. A research writer needs to be able to consider coherently and logically. The most important question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to develop such kind of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. The very first as a sort of dissertation might be the dialectic dissertation, better referred to as thse, antithse, synthse. It's possible to speak about your past, present and future in an extensive manner. Therefore, know the goal of your essay so that you're able to write it into a manner that matches that distinct intent. Understanding who you are and having the ability to describe the person that you are is the very best secret of the way to compose an essay about yourself. After reading the helpful strategies and many examples, a writer may get a better comprehension of the methods to prepare a strong personal statement. Essay about me comes with specific tric ks and advice that can help it become an effortless task once it comes to style and content. Your own personal bio is an opportunity to spell out your potential. It can be disastrous to skip a lifetime opportunity due to a poorly done personal essay. So consider what makes you tick. Add a few dates to refresh your memory if you want to compose a paper in a chronological way. Our order form is as easy as it gets. Again, you might have been given instructions about how to structure your paper, so don't forget to follow them if you got any. One must think creatively so as to break down a problem in the smaller and more manageable components. Or you might be requested to create a paper from scratch making up an intriguing notion, which can be difficult. Remain true to the theme, and you'll get a coherent piece that will get you a superior grade. You don't never need to tell the reader you're superior or the finest in any way if it is possible to show them instead. Bear in mind , you must impress from the very start and make your readers interested so they are going to want to keep on reading your paper. How to Choose Write an Essay about Yourself It is possible to find samples of private essay online. Among the points to take into consideration when searching for a sample essay about yourself is the grade of the paper. You might find a lot of sample essays about yourself on the internet. In order to comprehend how a personal essay appears like, you ought to go through few successful samples. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. If it's a cover letter, talk about your existing position. If you've got an expert experience of a couple of years in a place linked to fraud, then you may substitute it for each college year. After all, losing your reader's attention might be a real bummer if you are in possession of an essential job, excellent grade or scholarship on line. A degree in Civil Engineering enables me to realize my targets and also gives me a chance to create a difference locally. Instead, mention the way your education can assist your career. Importantly, the essay brings out a distinctive attribute of the writer for a team player with superior leadership abilities. It is vital to make an outstanding essay about yourself no matter the intent of writing and your educational level. How to Choose Write an Essay about Yourself It is preferable to acquire professional writing assistance from the corresponding support. There are sources that can provide you sample essays to use directly from their websites while some give room for downloads so that you may use the example at your own moment. There's equally as much info to avoid though. You should find an honest site that's legal, and you can depend on.

Globalization and the Asian Financial Crisis Free Essays

string(43) " Street with the Dow Jones falling by 554\." Globalization and the Asian Financial Crisis The Asian financial crisis is a prime example of an economic meltdown and it exemplifies the effects globalization has during times of widespread economic downturn. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, globalization is â€Å"the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), capital flows, migration and the spread of technology. † The global economy is becoming further inter-twined and therefore it is very difficult to stop the effects of an economic crisis. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization and the Asian Financial Crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Asian financial crisis was a major economic crisis that spread throughout several Asian countries. The beginning of the Asian financial crisis can be traced back to July 2, 1997, with many believing the start of the crisis was triggered in Thailand (King 439). On this day, the Thai government floated their currency, the Thai Baht, and it also went to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for â€Å"technical assistance. † One by one, South-East Asian countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea and Japan saw their economies crash in the wake of heavy foreign investment. An economic boom had made the region an attractive investment proposition for investors for much of the 1990s. From 1990 to 1997, the private capital flow to developing countries rose more than fivefold, from US $42 billion in 1990 to US $256 billion in 1997 (King 441). However, in the summer of 1997, the economic climate changed, on July 2, 1997, the Thai Baht fell around 20% against the US Dollar (King 441). This was seen as the trigger for the crisis, as investors grew nervous, which led to disinvestments on the Baht, resulting into domestic production and development stalling. The reason why this was happening was because many corporations depended on foreign investment and when they dried up, the businesses could not meet their debt repayments, leading to many firms folding across Asia. Within a week of that day in July, the Philippines and Malaysian governments were heavily intervening to defend their currencies. Soon other East Asian countries became involved; Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and others to varying degrees. As global integration was spreading and growing rapidly, the markets were opening up and becoming more liberalized. This enabled these countries to get a huge influx of foreign capital. These countries were targeted by investors because they were classified as â€Å"emerging markets,† meaning that they had rapid growth and industrialization (Hanieh 65). Hence, they seemed to be ideal for investors as they sought after high profits and yields. It must be emphasized that most of the inflows that came were for short term portfolio investment purposes. Private capital inflows coming into the â€Å"emerging markets† were $42 billion, which increased to a gigantic $256 billion in 1997 (Hanieh 70). Ironically, that peak was the same year as the markets crashed. As mentioned previously, most of the inflows were for portfolio purposes; therefore, the stock markets were experiencing high booms and estate prices were also on the rise. Most of the countries had their currency pegging loosely against the US dollar in the run up to the crisis. The informal pegs to the US dollar encouraged capital inflows due to the large interest rate differential. This though, attracted problems too, due to the predictable nominal rates, it encouraged unhedged external borrowing. This asset boom continued to grow and the flow of credit continued to increase. This resulted into Japan, who was already suffering from their lost-decade, into depreciating their currency (Hanieh 74). As a result, this made their currency weaker and doing so, it made the exports of the South-Eastern countries uncompetitive. This was damaging to the rest of the countries to integrate on a global scale. Most of the functions that these countries undertake are producing parts of a production that would be later assembled and completed in countries like Japan or China. As stated earlier, these tiger-economies operated in a fixed exchange rate system; therefore, their central banks needed to keep enough reserves so that they could support the Baht at the fixed exchange rate. As the central banks ploughed money in to support their currency to maintain the exchange rate, business confidence was shattered and spread across other countries. The effect of this was further felt as their exports were much dearer since Japan devalued their currency. The knock-on effect was that foreign investors started to take their money out. Thailand was the major casualty of this and it quickly passed onto its neighbours; thus, the start of the Asian financial crisis. The financial crisis heavily affected three main emerging economies in the global market; Thailand, Indonesia and South Korea (Hanieh 64). These were the hot-bed for foreign investors who sought high returns on their investments. As the fixed currency fell, the more the investors pulled out; thus, worsening the currency further. The central banks tried in vain to hold the exchange rates as the Thai government spent $23 billion buying the Baht to maintain to US dollar peg (King 440). Investors sank money into these economies without knowing the full extent of policies involved; therefore, as the mounting hidden information of the Thai economy came to surface, it resulted in many speculative attacks on the Thai Baht, which finally forced the central bank of Thailand to float the Baht as it was no longer able to defend the itself against the US Dollar. It can be argued that the uncertainty, which is the absence of quality information on which to base investment decisions had increased the investment risk. This resulted in a contagion effect to other Asian countries. Much of the instability in the economy of Thailand was brought about by heavy short-term borrowing that required debt maintenance. The Thai government attempted to shore up shaky investor confidence by officially backing the financial institutions that were heavily indebted aboard. By October 27, 1997 the crisis had spread worldwide and had an impact on a global scale (Prakash 127). On that day, it provoked a substantial response from Wall Street with the Dow Jones falling by 554. You read "Globalization and the Asian Financial Crisis" in category "Papers" 26 points (or 7. 18%), its biggest point fall in history, causing stock exchange officials to suspend trading (Prakash 128). There are several thoughts as to why the Asian financial crisis occurred. One of the clearest problems that can be seen is that of their financial systems. It has been evident that because the sudden influx of capital flows, the financial systems were not capable of handling the vast amounts. The weak financial systems led to poor investments and excessive risks. Negligent oversight of corporations caused consequences in economic downturns that were not a concern in the mid-nineties boom. The macroeconomic policies of the South-East Asian countries made their economies vulnerable to the uncertain confidence of their foreign investors. However, many economists argue that market overreaction and herding caused the plunge of exchange rates, asset prices and economic activity to be more severe than warranted by the initial weak economic conditions. Also, the deeper roots of the economic crisis went back to the early 1990s. Throughout the 1990s, growth in South-East Asia attracted huge capital flows. The account deficit of Thailand had grown from 5. 7% in 1993 to 8. 5% in 1996 (Khan, Islam, Ahmed 177). This was worsened as the domestic production slowed as the account deficit represented an even greater percentage. Much of the instability in the Thailand economy was caused by heavy short term borrowing and as previously stated; the government spent a lot of their reserves to maintain the exchange rate. This created a false sense of security in pretending the economy was stable. However, this support of the highly leveraged private sector by the Thai government lent the appearance of stability towards an unstable system and attracted even more foreign loans. In February 1997, the Thai company Somprasong was unable to make maintenance payments on its high levels of foreign debt. In the face of such instability, Finance One, the largest finance company in Thailand, failed at the end of May (Khan, Islam, Ahmed 182). Most of the lending by the company was made up of risky loans for real estate and stock market margin investment. This political instability resulted in the resignation of the Thai Finance Minister; thus, worsening the situation. The speculative attacks on the Baht forced Thailand to let the currency float on July 2, 1997, a key date in the Asian financial crisis. As an after effect, the currency depreciated further devastated the Thai economy. This forced the Thai government to call on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for economic help. In August 1997, Thailand was the first country to seek help and the IMF approved a loan for $3. 9 billion (Glassman 126). However, the IMF gave stipulations that the government had to follow. These were maintaining a level of government reserves, increasing the VAT, government cuts and a reorganisation of the financial sector. As the Baht declined sharply, a second bail-out was approved. Indonesia and South Korea also approached the IMF for financial assistance. Another key element that caused the crisis was that in a lot of East Asian countries the capital account was liberalized for inward and outward flows for foreign investors; however, domestic investors could not invest aboard and this meant they could not diversify their risks. Throughout these countries, financial institutions were inadequate. They had poor prudential management of currency risks, credit evaluation and public financial reporting. Rising global credit and liquidity fed vast amounts of capital to badly regulated institutions. Those had limited transparency and poor due diligence from foreign lenders. The poor macroeconomic policies failed to manage these problems and left the countries vulnerable to shocks in many ways. Firstly, widening current account deficits, financed by short-term debt, exposed the economies to sudden reversals in capital flows. Secondly, weaknesses in the under-regulated financial sector fuelled risky lending. A further problem with exacerbated the crisis was the tendency for the government to intervene and bail out floundering companies. These guarantees put further pressure on the global market as the level of debt kept escalating. Together with the depreciating of the currency meant foreign debt proved to be too much of a burden. A further domino effect was evident between the economies. As the currency of the country depreciated, this had a negative effect on the competitiveness of other countries. Therefore, as the Thai Baht was tumbling, their goods became competitive and had a negative effect on other currencies, such as the Rupiah of Indonesia and the Ringgit of Malaysia (Glassman 129). After the Baht was put on the floating exchange rate, the economy of Thailand started to recover and was able to alleviate their debt earlier than they thought in 2003 (King 459). South Korea did manage to recuperate despite its weak financial system. However, Indonesia was especially hurt by firms going bankrupt and the devaluation of the Rupiah made it harder for them to recover. Monetary and Fiscal policies were tightened as countries fought to cope with the financial panic. The countries also raised interest rates in order to attract foreign currency and increase the price of domestic assets. On the other hand, higher rates meant higher repayments and many could not survive their debts. Following the Asian financial crisis, Russia, Mexico and Argentina all suffered economic collapses (King 61). Another factor that is thought to be one of the reasons for the crisis, the Asian currencies appreciated to levels that were too high leading to a crash in the markets. The IMF gave these countries support during these times and in return they wanted the countries to follow three key elements; large official financing packages, structural reforms, and macroeconomic policies that intended to counter the crisis itself (King 463). Structural reforms were seen as the root causes of the crisis. They intervened to shore up institutions and more importantly, improved the financial supervision and regulation. Thus, reducing the likelihood of a crisis reoccurring. Other structures were also altered to help the economies in the long run; they strengthened competition laws and increased transparency. This would help reduce eradicate corruption. Macro policies were harder to implement due to the turbulent market conditions; though, after some initial hesitations, nominal and real interest rates fell to pre-crisis levels. However, Indonesia’s policies steered them off course for a while before it was brought under control in late 1998 (King 464). The Asian financial crisis raised certain important issues that need to be taken into account for the international financial system. It is very important to prevent a crisis from occurring in the first place, because the short term flow of capital can be moved within seconds; therefore, prevention is the best sought achievement/target. Transparency is also important to crisis prevention. At the height of the Asian financial crisis, some unpleasant information was revealed, in particular, on the weaknesses of central banks international reserve positions. The IMF pointed this out as an integral part as closer monitoring of the finance sector could give alerts to any such problems in the future. Another issue that needed to be analyzed after the crisis was that of capital controls. As the countries liberalized the capital accounts, they left many short falls in the regulation of them. Tighter restriction and closer monitoring of the capital flows would have helped the financial institutions to keep greater control. An additional issue that should be noted is what policies the governments used and which ones seemed to be successful in such a crisis. Looking back at the Asian financial crisis, it seems that monetary policy worked. A period of high interest rates and the market pressures eased and interest rates soon fell below pre-crisis levels. In theory, if monetary policies were implemented earlier, it might have contrasted the spread of the crisis. However, the higher interest rates meant that debt repayments were higher and led to widespread insolvencies. These macroeconomic policies are crucial as they can be implemented to the changing economic conditions. The Asian financial crisis has brought a new way of thinking in the world of global finance. There are lessons that were harshly learnt by a few countries; however, the overall effect was a global one. In the contemporary world, one country does not stand by itself, global integration has meant that countries are connected and interlinked. Therefore, as we witnessed from the Asian financial crisis, the end result of poor management of financial institutions can have a drastic impact on the world economy. In the current climate, we are facing a global recession, an expected drop in world trade, all this as a result of a credit boom. The government and regulators must learn from the Asian financial crisis and hopefully they will be able to contain the latest economic crisis. Works Cited Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press 2010. Web. 18 March 2011. McNally, David. Another World is Possible: Globalization Anti-Capitalism. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: Arbeiter Ring Publishing. Print. Adam Hanieh. â€Å"Forum of Hierarchies of a Global Market: The South and the Economic Crisis. † Studies in Political Economy Volume 83. (2009): 61 – 81. Print. Michael R. King. â€Å"Who Triggered the Asian Financial Crisis? Review of International Political Economy Volume 8. Issue 3 (2001): 438 – 466. Print. Aseem Prakash. â€Å"The East Asian Crisis and the Globalization Discourse. † Review of International Political Economy Volume 8. Issue 1 (2001): 119 – 146. Print. Saleheen Khan, Faridul Islam, Syed Ahmed. â€Å"The Asian Crisis: An Economic Analysis of the Causes. † The Jo urnal of Developing Areas Volume 39. Issue 1 (2005): 169 – 190. Print. Jim Glassman. â€Å"Economic Crisis in Asia: The Case of Thailand. † Economic Geography Volume 77. Issue 2 (2001): 122 – 147. Print. How to cite Globalization and the Asian Financial Crisis, Papers

Quay Cranes Weight Management Problems

Abstract The employment of quay cranes assumes a variety of functions. Due to this, problems concerning scheduling and assignment of quay cranes arise. Cranes are to perform a variety of tasks when they are assigned to vessels.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Quay Cranes Weight Management Problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main issues researched in this matter are safety during the operation of quay cranes, algorithm of vessel priority and the pattern of assignment of cranes to new vessels when their previous tasks are complete. Literature Review In the contemporary world international trade is vital for the development of the world’s economy. Maritime transportation is one of the most cost-effective and popular means of international trade. Goods are handled at ports, where the container traffic experiences rapid growth lately. For the optimisation of container traffic quay cranes are utilis ed. Currently there are three main problems considering the operation of cranes: assignment of cranes to vessels, the issue of quay time and service assignment, and the problem with scheduling of containers handles by quay cranes and their sequence. This paper provides a literature review of seven papers studying these issues. In the article called â€Å"Quay crane scheduling problem† the authors recognise the problem with quay crane scheduling due to the growth of container traffic. The sequence of discharging needs to be determined for a set number of cranes, which will shorten the time of task completion [1]. The important aspect of scheduling is the creation of balance between the stacks of loads and the number of bays. It is suggested that more thorough approach towards stacks and loads planning in each bay will optimize the operation of quay cranes.Advertising Looking for proposal on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The paper titled â€Å"The dynamic berth allocation problem: A linearised  formulation† by Simrin and Diabat suggests that a progress in quay crane utilisation can be achieved by means of optimisation of container terminal operations [5]. Berth allocation problem or BAP is viewed as one of the major challenges in this sphere. The problem was addressed through an application of genetic algorithm heuristic which was used for various aspects of the problem. The obtained results were tested in order to identify the best, worst and average outcomes. The authors of the study called â€Å"A joint quay crane assignment and scheduling problem: formulation, solution algorithm and computational results† offer a simplified approach towards the problem of quay crane scheduling and integrated assignment. The problem is viewed from the perspective of a crane-to-bay assignment [6]. As a result a Lagrangian relaxation algorithm is developed in order to solve the proble m. After that the relaxed problem is solved through the constraint generation method and the performance of the Lagrangian heuristic is evaluated. In the paper called â€Å"An integrated quay crane assignment and scheduling problem† Theodorou and Diabat view container handling efficiency as the productivity of quay cranes responsible for such operations as loading and unloading of containers [7]. The authors develop a formulation for quay crane assignment. Quay crane scheduling problem is addressed with the help of genetic algorithm and the results obtained after the application of the algorithm are evaluated to determine the efficiency of calculations. Fu and Diabat, the authors of the paper titled â€Å"A Lagrangian relaxation approach for solving the integrated quay crane assignment and scheduling problem† offer an alternative approach to the problems of quay crane integrated assignment and scheduling.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Quay C ranes Weight Management Problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is recognised that these two issues are always addressed independently from each other. As an alternative, Fu and Diabat suggest addressing them simultaneously this time and offer a mathematical formulation for these problems [2]. The calculations take into consideration quay crane interference. The proposed model is addressed with the help of Lagrangian relaxation and the results are evaluated. In the paper by Fu, Diabat, and Tsai called â€Å"A multi-vessel quay crane assignment and scheduling problem: Formulation and heuristic solution approach† the authors approach the problem with the assignment of quay cranes to vessels and the tasks fulfilled by cranes in a sequence [3]. Important factors such as safety of distances between operating quay cranes, priority of vessels and ordering conditions are taken into consideration in the course of calculations. Sinc e the problem is complex and has many layers, a genetic algorithm is applied to it. The evaluation of the obtained results confirms their validity. The study by Simrin, Alkawaleet and Diabat titled â€Å"A Lagrangian Relaxation Based Heuristic for the Static Berth Allocation Problem using the Cutting Plane Method† maintains that there is a variety of approaches to the solution of berth allocation problem. The difference between these approaches is the way they view berth allocation, as a static or dynamic problem [4]. The layout applied to quays is also different – it can be continuous, discrete or hybrid. Berth allocation problem is viewed as a vital aspect of optimization of work of quay cranes just like in the article called â€Å"The dynamic berth allocation problem: A linearised formulation† by Simrin and Diabat.Advertising Looking for proposal on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the present article the authors use Lagrangian relaxation with the application of cutting plane method and ran it on various aspects of the problem. References [1] N. Al-Dhaheri and A. Diabat. â€Å"Quay crane scheduling problem,† JMSY,  pp1-8, Feb. 2015. [2] Y. Fu and A. Diabat. A Lagrangian relaxation approach for solving the  integrated quay crane assignment and scheduling problem. Applied Mathematical Modeling, vol. 39, pp1194–1201, Mar. 2015 [3] Y. Fu, A. Diabat, and I. Tsai. â€Å"A multi-vessel quay crane assignment and  scheduling problem: Formulation and heuristic solution approach,† Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 41, pp6959–6965, May. 2014. [4] A. Simrin, N. Alkawaleet and A. Diabat. â€Å"A Lagrangian Relaxation Based  Heuristic for the Static Berth Allocation Problem using the Cutting Plane Method,† Science and Technology Publications, vol 1, pp565-569, 2013 [5] A. Simrin and A. Diabat. â€Å"The dynamic berth alloca tion problem: A linearised formulation.† RAIRO-Oper. Res., vol. 49, pp473-494, Jul. 2015. [6] E. Theodorou and A. Diabat. â€Å"A joint quay crane assignment and scheduling  problem: formulation, solution algorithm and computational results,†Ã‚  Optim Lett, vol. 9, pp799-817, Aug. 2014. [7] E. Theodorou and A. Diabat. â€Å"An integrated quay crane assignment and scheduling problem, â€Å" Computers Industrial Engineering, vol. 73, 115–123, Mar. 2014. This proposal on Quay Cranes Weight Management Problems was written and submitted by user Camilo F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Online University Programs Boost your career Now Essay Example

Online University Programs Boost your career Now Essay Example Online University Programs Boost your career Now Essay Online University Programs Boost your career Now Essay Do you want to build your career? Do you believe you still have an opportunity of earning that college degree that you have always dreamed about? Have you contemplated of registering with an online university program on the internet? Are you very committed so much that you think you do not have time to study even though you want to have a collage degree? This article will address all these queries and more. Given the flexibilities and the possibilities permitted by the Internet, a person can take home a degree in any program he or she has interest in and boost his or her career with the help of online university programs. Therefore, do not think that you cannot go back to collage again, such thoughts and beliefs belong to the past; with internet based training the sky is the limit. Since all a person has to do is to look for the best online institution of his or her choice and enroll for the course. On the other hand if your work schedule is very tight, there are various online courses designed to match the tight schedule. These university programs are ideal for active people that find it difficult to attend normal university campuses to take part in class activities. Depending on one’s office schedules, a person can always tie his lesson arrangements to his office work with no difficulty. This is quite possible in that, online university programs allow a person to learn at his own place, pace and time. If you are taking into consideration quitting your current job, you do not have to think of that as an option anymore because with online university courses, you can easily learn and earn simultaneously. Studying with the help of the web may sound great and perfectly suitable for any busy person, still the flexibility and simplicity of this alternative can cause laziness and ultimate failure. So, a person should better be prepared to do is required to initiate and finish the university program. If you can’t do without leaving your home the internet is a great option. One good thing about the internet is that it can serve various purposes. Today there are many parents who have the ambition of continuing with their education in order to boost their career but find it tough to realize those dreams because they cannot leave their home for fear of exposing their children to danger. If you find yourself in such situation, then enroll in online university programs.

Platinum Facts on the Periodic Table of the Elements

Platinum Facts on the Periodic Table of the Elements Platinum is a transition metal that is highly valued for jewelry and alloys. Here are interesting facts about this element. Platinum Basic Facts Atomic Number: 78 Symbol: Pt Atomic Weight: 195.08 Discovery Its difficult to assign credit for the discovery. Ulloa 1735 (in South America), Wood in 1741, Julius Scaliger in 1735 (Italy) all can make claims. Platinum was used in relatively pure form by the pre-Columbian Indians. Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 Word Origin: from the Spanish word platina, meaning little silver Isotopes Six stable isotopes of platinum occur in nature (190, 192, 194, 195, 196, 198). Information on three additional radioisotopes is available (191, 193, 197). Properties Platinum has a melting point of 1772 Â °C, the boiling point of 3827 /- 100 Â °C, the specific gravity of 21.45 (20 Â °C), with a valence of 1, 2, 3, or 4. Platinum is a ductile and malleable silvery-white metal. It does not oxidize in air at any temperature, although it is corroded by cyanides, halogens, sulfur, and caustic alkalis. Platinum does not dissolve in hydrochloric or nitric acid but will dissolve when the two acids are mixed to form aqua regia. Uses Platinum is used in jewelry, wire, to make crucibles and vessels for laboratory work, electrical contacts, thermocouples, for coating items that must be exposed to high temperatures for long periods of time or must resist corrosion, and in dentistry. Platinum-cobalt alloys have interesting magnetic properties. Platinum absorbs large amounts of hydrogen at room temperature, yielding it at red heat. The metal is often used as a catalyst. The platinum wire will glow red-hot in the vapor of methanol, where it acts as a catalyst, converting it to formaldehyde. Hydrogen and oxygen will explode in the presence of platinum. Sources Platinum occurs in native form, usually with small amounts of other metals belonging to the same group (osmium, iridium, ruthenium, palladium, and rhodium). Another source of the metal is sperrylite (PtAs2). Element Classification Transition Metal Platinum Physical Data Density (g/cc): 21.45 Melting Point (K): 2045 Boiling Point (K): 4100 Appearance: very heavy, soft, silvery-white metal Atomic Radius (pm): 139 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 9.10 Covalent Radius (pm): 130 Ionic Radius: 65 (4e) 80 (2e) Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.133 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 21.76 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): ~470 Debye Temperature (K): 230.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 2.28 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 868.1 Oxidation States: 4, 2, 0 Lattice Structure: Face-Centered Cubic Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.920 References Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001)Crescent Chemical Company (2001)Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952)CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.)

Tzedakah Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tzedakah - Term Paper Example The Hebrew word â€Å"zedakah† or â€Å"tsedakah† has been translated into English meaning either â€Å"righteousness† or â€Å"charity.† In earlier times it was referred to also as â€Å"almsgiving.† It can be defined as â€Å"an act of duty incumbent upon men of means to provide for those in want.† (Jacobs et al.: 2011, no page number). One of the main principles of Jewish faith is obedience to God’s laws, and within the Torah there is provision for widows and orphans through a system of giving from the rich. Heilman reports that when he conducted a survey on charity among Orthodox Jews, one man responded â€Å"I give tzedakah for lots of reasons but foremost because it is a mitzvah that the Torah commanded me to do and by doing so I am fulfilling my obligation to be a good Jew.† (Heilman: 1991, p. 134). This shows that giving tzedakah is seen as an important way of expressing one’s identity as a Jew, and of showing one ’s righteousness before God and before other people. It is not just a voluntary sign of goodwill, but a formal ritual that is a compulsory and fundamental part of being Jewish. There is a saying â€Å"charity begins at home† (Goldman: 2000, p. 250) and this encompasses the duty that parents have towards their children and children have towards their parents. ... Each person is expected to give according to his or her means, and this might be a small or large amount. In ancient times there were strict rules on reserving a portion of one’s wealth for giving to the poor and to strangers in the community. This is called â€Å"tithing†, and its purpose is to help people remember that all good things come from God, and that they have a duty to share their good fortune with others who are in need. In modern times it is all too easy to forget this, and get caught up with the materialism of our consumer society, but practising the act of tzedakah is a good way of keeping our feet on the ground. If everyone took this commandment seriously, then there would be far less poverty in the world. The origins or of the term tzedakah come from Deuteronomy 15:4 â€Å"There shall be no needy among you.† From the earliest times, when the Jewish people lived at times in a precarious land, with deserts, bandits and all kinds of famines and disa sters, feeding the needy was seen as a priority. Husbands died of illness or were killed in wars, leaving weaker members of the family in need of support. Many of the ancient stories speak of strangers in need, and the great Jewish teachers are famed for stopping what they are doing to help the needy. Hospitality is a basic duty in the Middle East, and it offers an opportunity to be charitable and generous even to strangers. When Jewish people were spread out across Europe and the Middle East in the diaspora, there were often persecutions and it was only by sticking together and sharing their wealth with each other that many Jewish communities survived. Today there is often a connection between the giving of tzedakah and the life of

Global Promotion Event of a Toothpaste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Promotion Event of a Toothpaste - Essay Example nature of this product therefore calls for certain convincing power that must be attained during promotion in order to ensure that the consumers are feeling safe and satisfied with the product. There are specific issues that surround dental health that must be tackled as well to enhance consumer trust, such as tooth decay (plague), bleeding gums and tooth sensitivity. The promotion of the product would require relevant specific guests and since it is set on a global stage, the presence of health and business expertise from different countries is indispensible. There are other tools provided by modern technology that must be adopted to guarantee success in the promotion. The information about Mediplus is intended to reach all the corners of the world, its presence and effectiveness must be felt around the globe before effecting sales. At the beginning of the event, the product should be introduced. Promoting a toothpatse entails promoting its active ingredients (Saxena 2006). Mediplus is a toothpaste brand that is rapidly gaining positive reputation for its effectiveness and healthy attributes. It has not been in the market and is currently in the market that only covers a single nation. The current market has tested it and has approved of its worth. It is a product manufactured under high health standards to guarantee its consumers of healthy teeth and gums. A part from its medical attributes, it is also manufactured to give its consumers a very elegant smile. It contains micro granules that whiten the teeth. Everyone needs a lovely smile. And this is what Mediplus provides without a doubt. For this reason, a Mediplus consumer is easily acceptable and socially presentable in a large scope of life. However, regardless of all the successes that Mediplus has gained in the local scenario, the company intends to pass this beautiful experience to the rest of the world: continent to continent. The presence of Mediplus to be felt in North and South America, Europe,

A Study On Digital Technologies

A Study On Digital Technologies The advent of technology has transformed and changed the mode of our lives in all its aspects. People can learn in distant universities without having to travel there. They can access to various sources of information through the World Wide Web. Unlike the traditional schools where students learning was only restricted to the school context, most schools today provide students with various contexts of learning through the use of digital technologies that facilitate their communication with their friends, teachers and people from other countries. Digital technologies are increasingly used by schools to support learning and enable students to communicate with parents and provide access to school resources from home. Therefore, I believe that digital technologies consolidated the communication channels between the home and the school. This matter is of paramount importance as it increases parental engagement in childrens learning. Consequently, parents can take informed decision regarding the future of their children and can participate with teachers in developing the level lf their children. Parental engagement in the learning process enhances children achievement at school. The ever-increasing needs of individuals and society in the 21st century are constantly placing much pressure on the educational institutions. The traditional teaching methods are no longer capable of satisfying the requirements of our modern era. Therefore, we find that most schools in many nations around the world focus on the digital participations of students as an entitlement for them in the emerging digital media era. This entitlement includes knowledge, skills and understanding that are required to be involved socially, culturally, politically, and economically in everyday life. This paper is meant to elaborate and identify what has been said about the use of the internet or other forms of webs-based learning in schools and indicate how these approaches would be applied in the context in which Im teaching. Participation in Digital Technology:- The terms digital technology and new media are used to refer to a wide range of technologies which store and transmit information in digital form. This includes computers, the internet and e-mail, mobile phones and other mobile devices and cameras, video games and web 2.0 technologies the label commonly applied participatory and interactive media (Hague, Cassie Williamson, Ben, 2009. P.3) . The digitization and computerization of many aspects of our lives places a heavy burden on established educational institutions. Alexey Semenov (2005) believes that life in the new knowledge society demands more independent and responsible behavior and much less routine execution of orders. In order to make responsible decisions in new and unexpected situations, people need to continue to learn throughout life. Therefore, information and communication technology are the most efficient tools for personal growth, creativity and joy, consumption and wealth. Students can learn the use of the internet in finding papers that are relevant to their curriculum. Through summarizing papers on the net and discussing their findings with their peers and teachers, students can feel that they are creative. Moreover, Their communication channels with their teachers, peers and other people are consolidated through the net. ICT prepares students to actively participate in a rapid changing world in whic h business nature and other activities are increasingly transformed due to the employment of the advanced and multiple technologies by using ICT tools to find, explore, analyze and present information in a responsible, creative and distinguished way. Thus, they learn how to employ information and communication technology ICT to get much literature and experiences from myriad individuals, communities and cultures. When their capabilities in using information and communication technologies are increased, initiative and independent learning are consolidated as students become more capable of taking responsible and informed decisions on when and where to use information technology to have the best result and to study the uses of ICT at home and work now and in the future. According to Semenov Alexey, 2005 believes that Adams Douglas 1999 believes that using the computer enables us to combine things together to see how they work by emulating and imitating complex and interrelated processes, even life can be imitated. This is a modern era for discoveries and ICT is its gate . Among the main objectives of the national curriculum of ICT in England for the key stages 1-4 are the following: Information Communication Technology (ICT) provides opportunities to consolidate: Thinking skills through helping pupils to determine relevant information sources, develop ideas and work collaboratively to solve problems. Project and initiative skills through encouraging students to design and implement solutions for real problems. Business related learning through providing students with opportunities to have a wide range of ICT applications. Learning for sustainable development through developing pupils understanding of Information and Communication Technology in practical life, community and environment. Digital Literacy and Schools School Subjects:- Currently schools are striving hard to integrate the development of students subject knowledge with the ability to use technology safely and effectively ((Hague, Cassie Williamson, Ben, 2009. P. 7). Therefore, they focus on digital literacy and digital participation as a key to achieve this integration. Hague, Cassie and Williamson, Ben reported that there is a model which offers a conceptual framework for embedding digital literacy as an aim in the curriculum and for developing strategies to develop it through classroom activities. This model delineates types of processes students need to go through in order to demonstrate digital literacy. Moreover, it is based on the notion that learners investigate questions and problems set by teachers, and that over time they should develop sufficient confidence and competence in the skills, knowledge and understanding of digital literacy to be able to define their own questions for enquiry. The author suggests that digital literacy is an amalgamation of: Knowledge of digital tools: hardware/ software awareness and competence. Critical Skills: evaluation and contextualization. Social awareness: Understanding your identity, collaborating, and communicating to audiences in context. Guidelines for successful implementation:- The internet is not intended as a technology that should be imposed on the educational system. Educators should have at least a fair knowledge of the use and benefits of technology in delivering their message. Internet technology for schools is intended to provide a source of comprehensible, accessible information for educators about using the power of the internet within the K-12 academic environment (Mambretti, Catherine, 1999) . In order to create web-based learning at schools and achieve the maximum benefit of the internet as a promising medium for learning, schools should conduct long-range planning not only of their technology infrastructure but of their curricula and educational technologies and strategies (ibid). Since most communities and organizations believe the importance of technology for education, several corporations have established non-profit organizations to assist schools in their technology projects or have announced plans to make major donations to school technology projects. The ICT shouldnt be a closed or self -contained subject to be taught and learned independently from other subjects. However, according to Semenov Alexey (2005) it should be treated as interdisciplinary, integrative, and cross curricular. Using ICT in teaching and learning will help both teachers and students become more conscious of their capabilities and responsibilities. However, it is of paramount importance to support learning by an immediate application of technology that is meaningful and relevant to students. Children should be taught at an early age the skill touch typing which is basically for communicating between human beings and computers. Microworld-like environments allow children from the age of 3 upwards to learn and use ICT for usual applications (graphics and text-editing) and for modeling the real world and multimedia implementation of virtual realities. Semenov Alexey ( 2005) believes that number of students per computer is a common indicator of ICT development at schools. There is also another quantitative factor which is more relevant: the number of hours a week that computers are available for use. Advantages and disadvantages of using the web for learning:- Web-based learning has many benefits for students. Students can have an easy access to a huge library of training and information whether they are working from home or any other place. It is also easy to track students. As students can complete their training while they are connected to the network, it is easy to track them. Unlike with CD-ROMs that require students to print reports or save scores to disk, WBT enables the data to be automatically tracked on the server-computer . Additionally, in web-based learning, the content can be easily updated. However, there are also some disadvantages and barriers that make it difficult to implement ICT at some schools. The most significant disadvantage is that the content of the internet which includes both safe and unsafe materials. Thus, unsafe materials such as porno movies may represent a threat to the students. There are also some barriers to the implementation of ICT at some schools such as : The cost of ICT hardware, software and maintenance. The often unconscious resistance of many educators to the intrusion of still obscure technological newcomers that threaten to alter drastically long-established and time-honored practices and customs; and The lack of teachers who are trained to exploit ICT proficiently . How ICT could be applied to the context in which Im teaching:- ICT could be applied in my context of teaching through establishing a network for the school and creating a computer lab. Each student shall be assigned a computer. Teachers shall be trained adequately on the use of ICT tools to deliver their message efficiently. Students also shall be trained on the use of the web resources through the guidance of their teachers. They will be encourage to be creative and critical in their thinking by processing all kinds of information and creating a new version of their own. Through answering assignments and receiving feedback on their e-mail, students can feel a sense of independent learning. Thus, they can take a responsible decision and depend upon themselves in searching for information and generating relevant theories. Conclusion:- To conclude, I believe that the advent of technology make it inevitable to apply ICT at all schools to create universal students who care for sustainable learning and global development. In other words, ICT should be properly implemented as it qualifies students for the increasing and fast changing requirements of the outside world. Schools shouldnt be isolated from the outside world. However, it should be a mirror for the outside world. All the conflicts and changes in the outside world should be analyzed at the school to connect students with their home and community. ICT represent an excellent communication channel between the school, home and the community as a whole. Moreover, it encourages students to be creative and independent learners. The use of ICT limits the role of the teacher to an outside observer and a guide for students. They will learn what they want to learn by themselves. Although ICT is still facing some obstacles represented by the expensive tools and equipments, its a necessity for all schools to adapt with the changing requirements and changes of our age. References:- Hague, Cassie Williamson, Ben, Digital Participation, Digital Literacy, and School Subjects ( A review of the Policies, literature and evidence, August 2009 www.futurelab.org.uk/projects/digital-participation. Semenov Alexey, Information and Communication Technologies in Schools, a hand book for teachers, Unisco 2005. ICT, National Curriculum For England, Key Stages 1-4, Crown House Publishing 1999. www.qca.org.uk/nc/ http://www.e-learningguru.com/articles/art1_9.htm Mambretti, Catherine, Internet Technology for Schools, McFarland Company, North Carolina, 1999.

Buwan ng Wika Movie

Upon watching the film, although I have already a clear view that I will become a teacher in the future, it somehow encourage me to pursue and take this course very seriously not for my benefit but for others. It gives me an inspiration to study hard and be more knowledgeable for when the time comes; I can give a lot of knowledge to my students. For saying says that, â€Å"You ca not give what you do not have.†If I will be a teacher; I will be a good model teacher to the students. I will listen to them in the sense of knowing who really they are. As long as they will give me a permission to talk to them with regards to their problem- I will. I will give them all the knowledge that they need to know for their future. I will be their best friend on the other hand; if they are willing they will also be my best friends.I will not apply the rule of a teacher and students instead a teacher to a teacher and students to a students, in general I will be like them and they will be like me. I will play with them but I will stop them their bad character and alter it into a nice character. I will develop the skills and the talent of my students in any kind of field. I will make them proud of themselves. I will make a rule of respect to the classroom. May things I envisioned but first, I must envision to graduate in this profession.

Ravage and Ravish - Commonly Confused Words

Although ravage and ravish come from the same word in Old French (ravir--to seize or uproot), they have different meanings in modern English.The verb ravage means to ruin, devastate, or destroy. The noun ravage (often in the plural) means serious damage or destruction.The verb ravish means to seize, rape, carry away by force, or overwhelm with emotion. (The adjective ravishing--which means  unusually attractive or pleasing--has a more positive connotation.) Examples One of the worlds last great rainforests was ravaged by loggers working for the President of Zimbabwe and his ruling clique.Floods, droughts, and severe storms are likely to ravage North America more frequently as emissions of planet-warming gases rise.Scotland Yard has launched a photo campaign to show the physical ravages caused by drug addiction.The English, we know, are malicious, megalomaniacal sadists intent on world domination. Given the chance, they would almost certainly ravish you, your wife or your sister. They might even eat your children.(Gareth McLean, The Guardian, July 9, 2003) Usage Notes The word ravish, now literary or archaic, should be avoided in nonfigurative contexts. The primary problem with ravish is that it has romantic connotations: it means not only to rape but also to fill with ecstasy or delight. The latter sense renders the word unfit for acting as a technical or legal equivalent of rape, The term describing the act should evoke outrage; it should not be a romantic abstraction, as ravish is.Still, the word ravishing ( captivating, enchanting) is generally considered a perfectly good and complimentary adjective.(Bryan A. Garner, Garners Modern American Usage, Oxford University Press, 2003)Both words refer to powerful and usually destructive forces. Ravage is used when destruction is spread over a wide area by war or other overwhelming forces: ravaged by inflation / tribal warfare / acid rain. Ravish typically has a human subject and object, and means seize, rape or somewhat paradoxically transport with delight. The two kinds of meaning have their respecti ve cliches in ravished virgins and ravished audiences, which are symptomatic of the fact that the word is usually euphemistic or hyperbolic.(Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, Cambridge University Press, 2004) Practice Questions (a) The credit crunch continues to _____ overstretched banks. (b) According to Montaigne, poetry does not seek to persuade our judgment; it simply _____ and overwhelms it.(c) Over the centuries, much of Koreas historic architecture has suffered the _____ of war and fire. Answers to Practice Questions (a) The credit crunch continues to  ravage  overstretched banks.(b) According to Montaigne, poetry does not seek to persuade our judgment; it simply ravishes  and overwhelms it.(c) Over the centuries, much of Koreas historic architecture has suffered the  ravages  of war and fire.

Los Venditos, By Luis Valdez - 1613 Words

Los Venditos, which signifies the sold out ones, is a play that was correlated by Luis Valdez and created by the Farm Workers Theater of Atzlan. They have built their theater society with respect to the old show clubs that were common in the striker s groups of the sixties and seventies. In these groups, performing artists and performers would assume parts that would ridicule certain gatherings or people that they were opposing. Case in point, if the produce pickers were striking against a cultivator, then the play would draw out every generalization that individual put stock in or each awful quality that that individual had and would decorate it. They would make their focus out to be inept and uninformed. Los Venditos finishes this errand extremely well on the grounds that it demonstrates each generalization that Anglos have against Mexican Americans, and places it in a manner that will make any Anglo be embarrassed for having accepted such falsities. Everything that was put into th e play was put there for a reason, whether it is a real occurrence or a typical generalization. The storyteller before the play clarifies what the Theater Society of Aztlan is about. The storyteller is costumed as the Aztec sun god in an Aztec elevated structure sanctuary. The range around the sun god was the old Aztec schedule. It demonstrates that the Aztlans have a decent learning about their past. They are pleased that they are from the territory that the Aztecs started from. The play